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Walking in Portugal: Day 6 – Zambujeira to Odeceixe

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First, a word about feet. Before I set off for Portugal, my wonderful wife who tries to look after me, insisted I get a haircut.  She might have done better to suggest a pedicure.  It all began with the second toe on my right foot, the nail of which was too long. So the first discomfort, after the initial 20km walk, was created by the nail jamming back into the toe.

By the time a cure had arrived in the form of a pair of nail clippers, I had completed another 20 km, unconsciously adjusting my foot position to protect the injured toe and in so doing, wearing a sizable hole in my right heel. By the time I had acquired protection for my heel, I had adjusted my foot position again and created a substantial crater in the pad behind the big toe. I know this domino effect to be true because my left foot remained uninjured throughout the trip.

So, if you are thinking of going hiking, my advice is not to go to the hairdresser until you have visited the chiropodist. My right foot was a disaster. My hair could have been down to my waist and not troubled me.

The trip to Odeceixe – pronounced by locals (but rarely by us) Ode-Sesh – was just as challenging as the elevation graph suggested it would be. Let’s just say we could have done with a few more data drops and considerably fewer rock scrambles and death-defying descents. To be fair, the first stretch was OK but we managed to miss a turning in the first 10 minutes. However, we’d only walked about 200 metres before being redirected by a friendly taxi driver (who I tried to brush off, thinking he was touting for fares). Our excuse was that we were distracted by the bison and ostriches in an enclosure by the road (honest!).

 

This being a Saturday, the trail was almost crowded, mostly by middle-aged couples with frowns of concentration that would have put the elevation graph to shame. Whenever we caught up, as we frequently did due them doing stupid stuff, such as looking at the scenery and taking pictures, they would scuttle off ahead of us like insects who didn’t want to lose their remaining limbs, having been previously partially dismembered by small boys. They also looked like insects because they were pretty soon at a considerable distance, breasting the crest of ridges with the smug self-assurance that only walking poles and $300 anoraks can give.

We were promised a café at Azenha Do Mar but warned that it tended to get crowded at weekends, and so it turned out. A huge tourist group was taking up most of the seats – guarding the empty ones ferociously for people who might, maybe, perhaps want them.

I fixed one gent with a look that said, as best a glare could,  “you came in a bus – you haven’t trudged through 10km of  rough tracks, up and down massive dunes of soft sand and got lost looking at ostriches, have you?”  With a snort of guilt masquerading as contempt, the precious red plastic chair was relinquished.  A small victory for the Walking Half-dead.

Two coffees and a nut bar later, we trudge on, immediately confronted by a suicidal descent to a rocky stream followed by a perilous, slippery climb up a near-vertical grass, sand and shale cliff.  OK, to be fair, the descent had been managed without fatalities by a group of teenage women, some in platform-soled sandals and most shod by nothing more substantial than Sketchers.  This was clearly where Ricardo had received his advice on footware.

Then there were the two women with their 40-something mother who seemed to be able to climb and talk without taking a breath, while I wheezed asthmatically from gully to peak and gully again thinking (as she explained in detail what was wrong with her new bathroom) that at least if I fell and broke something important, a helicopter might be involved.

Praia De Odeceixe – too good to be true

Ironically, the hardest part of the hike was absolutely flat. First there was the false promise of the Praia De Odeceixe (Odeceixe Beach) which we only belatedly realised was on the wrong side of the river and a long way out of the town proper. Then the last three kilometres were on a bitumen road that snaked along the side of a swamp with the town of  Odeceixe appearing and disappearing and not seeming to get that much closer.

Odeceixe – note the windmill at the top of the bloody hill.

Actually, the worst part of this leg was getting to the town and discovering that we still had the highest climb of the day to complete just to get to our lodgings.  Not only that, if we wanted to watch the Champions League Final in a bar or restaurant (which we did), we would have to climb the hill, check in, climb back down and then climb back up again when it was all over.

Fortunately, the final climb was well worth it. The Casas Do Moihino  (or Windmill Houses) are very cute little workers’ cottages turned into very stylish apartments.  It has to be said, however, that we did start to wonder where all the residents of the various villages we stayed in had gone, with most of the houses and apartments shuttered for the season.  Had they been airbnb’d to go and live like the locals … in much less attractive localities?

I’m splitting hairs.  We settled in, showered and eventually set off down to a restaurant that we were assured would have a giant screen playing the Final.  In fact, it had a relatively small screen playing the match with the sound dialled down.  Almost as entertaining was watching the bloke at the next table trying to pretend he wasn’t watching the football, every time his girlfriend looked at him meaningfully.

Back up the hill we went, feeling no pain.  I had checked the itinerary and consoled myself that at least the next leg started with a climb up the very hill on top of which we would be sleeping.  It would be an easy start to our final destination and a sure sign it would be smooth sailing for the last two days.

Ha! In fact, it sparked the worst spat we had all trip, which resulted in me refusing to take another step forward.

Walking in Portugal: Day 8 – Aljezur to Arrifana (or not)

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REPRISE: Someone wrote to me and said they hadn’t seen any pictures of soft sand … trust me, in this shot from Day 1, the sand on that track was soft and it got softer as you went up and down dunes.

The day started with an interesting breakfast during which Kieran almost projectile vomited on to an American girl who took off her shoes and socks at the table and starting picking bits of dead skin from between her toes. Her friends vacated abruptly, leaving us alone with her feet.

Kieran went off to do the one-way hike to Aljezur beach (I’ll explain “one way” later), leaving me, pleading injury and exhaustion,  to write my column for the Australian Financial Review, do my newsletter for my apartment living website (flat-chat.com.au, if you must know) and contemplate what I had learned from this trip.

Here, in no particular order, are some thoughts.

  • Writing a daily travel blog is a pain in the butt, especially when you already have pain in your legs and feet.
  • However, taking half an hour to make notes of what happened during the day makes it all a whole lot easier when you do sit down to write.
  • Cycling 60 km a week is no training for hiking 20 km a day. I should have built up to it with a couple of decent walks around Sydney (with some soft sand hills thrown in, for the good of my soul).
  • Pedicures are more important than haircuts.
REPRISE: This is from Day 2 (I think) … there were so many beautiful views you almost got numb to them.
  • Just because wine is inexpensive and drinkable, you don’t have to consume your own volume of it every day.
  • Ditto beer.
  • Double ditto custard tarts.
  • One walking pole is essential, two are a trade off between practicality and vanity.
  • The Portuguese pronounce J “szh” rather than the Spanish “hh”
  • Portuguese oranges are the juiciest you will ever eat
  • Always take a pack of handy wipes (see previous comment)
  • A four-day walk (the basic Fisherman’s Trails route) is eminently do-able. Six days (the Best of Alentejo) is just silly for anyone less than keen walkers (which explains why most of the people we met went back to Lisbon after four days)
REPRISE: The wildflowers all along the route were amazing
  • Never miss the opportunity to take a hot bath
  • Book ahead for a sports massage.
  • You can have too many cameras. I had my mid-sized Nikon, my Lumix pocket camera and my smartphone, although the real problem was remembering which pictures were where and keeping them all together. Eventually the smartphone became the basic storage device although I had to transfer pictures from the Nikon to my laptop first.
  • Just because all your gear is being transported from place to place for you, you don’t have to take everything you own with you.
  • Leave enough time to take pictures, enjoy the scenery, drink coffee and eat custard tarts.
  • Take blister pads (or take your chances with comedy chemists).

I mention the last item because I had forgotten to report our trip to the Farmacia in Milfontes, or indeed the streaming cold I had on the first day.  My nose started running from the moment we left the hotel and kept going all day.  Thankfully I bought two multipacks of tissues in Porto Covo (and used every one of them).

That night, back in Milfontes, we ventured out and found the weirdest pharmacy ever.  There were few items on display and it turned out what you had to do was ask the pharmacist for what you wanted, he consulted some sort of catalogue hidden under the desk and from that he got a reference number for a stack of labelled drawers that covered a whole wall.  Inside each drawer was one bottle or packet of the medication you required.

It was so strange and controlled, it felt more like pre-unification East Germany than 21st Century western Iberia. So it was a shock a couple of days later when we walked into the welcoming retail chemist in  Zambujiera and discovered it was exactly what you’d find back home … including no end of products on display, advertising cards and a sense of humour.

REPRISE: Aha! So this is why they call it the Fisherman’s Trail

Back to Aljezur.

Kieran returned from the one-way walk to Arrifana Beach which is 18km distant; too far for a round trip on foot so once you get there, and once you’ve topped up on pastel de nata and coffee, you call Ricardo and he sends a taxi.

It turned out my instincts had been right;  1 km from the start there’s a climb of 130m over just half a kilometre if that, followed by a 60 metre descent and ascent through a gully.  Kieran said that he reckoned he’d have been carrying me up one of the hills, especially through the soft sand.  Maybe he was just trying to make me feel better for piking on the last day.

For the record, as well as writing, I explored the supermercado next door and discovered that not only did it sell decent coffee, I even had a tasty salt cod rice type thing for lunch (and a Portuguese tart, of course). I also had a glorious bath … a rare luxury in modern hotels.

That night we walked back into the old town and had an excellent meal of fish stew in the recommended O Pont’a Pe restaurant.  A great little place with terrific service and excellent food.  It was a good way to finish our trip.

Kieran looking very pleased with himself and why wouldn’t he? Fish stew, wine and reasonable company … plus he’d completed the whole walk.

Tomorrow, it’s back to Lisbon. My only regret for this part of the holiday is that, as much as I enjoyed the hike – and I did – I would have got more out of it if I had been better prepared.

But, hey, that’s the story of my life …

In the Mackintosh tearooms, dining is a work of Art Deco

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Visionary architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s restored tearoom is a living, breathing (and eating and drinking) work of art, writes Jimmy Thomson.

When Robert Burns wrote the immortal lines ‘the best-laid plans o’ mice an’ men gang aft agley’ – or “often go awry’, if you must – he was penning an ode to an 18th Century Scottish mouse.

However, those words echoed down a couple of hundred years when it came to celebrating the 150th birthday of Scotland’s best-loved architect, Charles Rennie Mackintosh.

To mark the event, his Sauchiehall St, Glasgow, tearoom building, designed meticulously by Mackintosh from the front door to the furniture, from the curtains to the cutlery, had been rescued from retail purgatory by the Willow Tea Room Trust.

Restored and renovated in an $18 million project, it reopened in June last year (2018) as a working 200-seat restaurant.

Then disaster struck. That very week, Mackintosh’s iconic Glasgow School of Art, under renovation from a blaze four years previously, was consumed by a second fire, damaging it beyond repair. 

As a result, the reopening of Mackintosh at the Willow tearooms on nearby Sauchiehall Street became a footnote rather than headline news.

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However, now that the smoke has cleared, it’s worth revisiting a building described as the finest example in the world of a complete Art Nouveau project.

It all started with Kate Cranston who had opened a series of highly popular tearooms in Glasgow at the very end of the 1800s. Miss Cranston, as she was known, wanted a place where men could meet to discuss the issues of the day, free from alcohol. And where ladies could also socialise and network, without causing a scandal. 

Mackintosh and his wife and creative partner, Margaret Macdonald, had previously designed interiors for Miss Cranston.  But in 1903 she commissioned them to tackle an entire building, inside and out, from top to bottom, carpet to cutlery.

The result was the Willow, interlinked tearooms on three floors, including the famous ladies-only ultra-chic Salon de Luxe, and a men-only billiard room.

Today, they have all been painstakingly restored, turning back the clock on the ravages of time and a century of insensitive owners.  Even those unfamiliar with Mackintosh’s name will recognise the style, which has been cloned a thousand times over.   

In all, the Trust commissioned over 420 pieces of furniture plus glassware, wrought iron metal work, textiles, carpeting and more, to repair or recreate the fittings as closely as possible to the originals.

Mackintosh, seen as an essential link between Art Nouvea and Deco, was all about light and decoration, so there are lots of intricate panels of coloured glass.  One frieze was restored with the help of the great-grandson of the original glazier who found samples of the original glass in his workshop.

The result, when you walk into the Mackintosh at the Willow, is stepping into a work of art.

The Salon De Luxe is beautifully restored in lilacs and silver, with Mackintosh’s signature high-backed chairs, overlooked by reproductions of Margaret’s delicate gesso wall panels.

You can almost hear the hushed plotting of the ladies of Glasgow, discussing how and when they will get the vote.

There are other Willow Tearooms in Glasgow that have nothing to do with this project. But Mackintosh at the Willow, at 217 Sauchiehall Street, is the only surviving tearoom building designed by Mackintosh in its entirety.

In order to make this a fully functioning modern restaurant without wrecking the very project that they were trying to save, the Trust also took over the building next door, where they installed lifts with cut-throughs providing level access to every floor.

The ground floor of the adjoining building is a visitor centre and gift shop.  This is entirely in keeping with ‘Tosh’ and Margaret’s vision; they were more than happy to sell ‘merch’ based on their designs.

But go next door to the tearooms and you step back in time, to an era of elegance and style, where anything seemed possible … before the Great War and another set of best-laid plans went seriously agley.

TRIP NOTES

FLY

Etihad flies daily with one stop in Dubai. Qantas and British Airways fly daily with stops in Singapore and London.

STAY

Radisson Red is the hippest new hotel in Glasgow.

TOURS

Book Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society tours of the tearooms and other Mackintosh sites, through the tearoom’s website.

More: mackintoshatthewillow.com.

Jimmy Thomson was a guest of People Make Glasgow.

Magical Myst Dong Khoi puts a sigh in Saigon

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THE LOCATION

If you’re in the mood for a little mystery the next time you visit Vietnam, the Myst Dong Khoi hotel will pique your curiosity.

Just off the end of Ho Chi Minh City’s Dong Khoi St, The Myst not only fills a gap between small tourist-friendly hotels and international corporate brands, but adds a spice of old Saigon in a very modern setting.

THE SPACE

From the outside the hotel looks like bits have been added over the years.  In fact, it only opened in May this year (2017) and the quirkiness of the exterior is deliberate, enhanced by plants and foliage appearing as if at random.

From the moment you escape the bustle of the street, you know you are somewhere special.  The broad reception area sits under a ceiling constructed from materials reclaimed from the old Saigon shipyards. Ancient roof tiles, iron beams and metal grills make the ceiling a work of art in itself.

However, in a very modern touch, you don’t go to reception … it comes to you. A tray with a cooling towel, rose water and crystallised ginger arrives at the sofa you have been allocated, just before a guest services operator comes to check you in.

Upstairs the corridor ceiling looks unfinished, to replicate Saigon alleyways which are open to the sky. The twists and turns of the hallways are certainly quirky.

 

The doors are solid timber, to create the sense that you are coming home, and tiny stained glass windows let you know if the neighbours are home.

The hotel restaurant is up on the 12th floor, and for the next year or so you can enjoy sweeping views of the Saigon River … at least, until the Hilton group builds next door.

The rooftop has a decent sized lap pool and bar, with plenty of sun loungers and a well-equipped gym (if the climb up the spiral staircase to get to it hasn’t exhausted you).

THE ROOM

My Saigon City room was, at 40 sqm, larger than some Sydney studio flats but still the standard size in the hotel. The room was both modern (free high speed wifi and Japanese hi-tech toilet) and traditional with a raked ceiling and a recycled timber sofa, based on the traditional platform bed.

The bed was huge and ridiculously comfortable and the desk had a chair that allowed me to work at the right height (a common failing in even the best hotel rooms).

Oh, yes, and the spa bath was on the balcony – hence the copious greenery and the “single-use” swimsuits in the wardrobe for the painfully shy.

THE FOOD

Breakfast was a combination of copious amounts of Asian food – curries, rice and, of course, pho (the famous noodle soup).  For less adventurous Westerners, there was an egg station as well as patisseries and smallgoods.

Built into most packages, there’s free afternoon tea every day, including an astonishing variety of Vietnamese nibbles as well as tiny fruit scones, little cakes and shot glasses of mousse. I cheated and skipped lunch.

In the evening the dining room runs an a la carte menu, and the hotel is in the throes of opening an additional restaurant next door. That said, you don’t go to Vietnam to eat every meal in your hotel.

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STEPPING OUT

You appreciate the cultivated calm of the hotel when you hit the Saigon streets. You can expect your fair share of street hawkers amid the souvenir shops as you turn right and walk straight up past the Opera House to Notre Dame Cathedral and the wonderful old Central Post Office.

Turning left takes you past cute cafes, ‘hostess’ bars and a string of iconic restaurants.

THE VERDICT

This is almost double the cost of the hotels where I usually stay in Saigon but it would break my heart to have to spend a night anywhere else in the future.

Asked what happens when the Hilton steals the view, one of the staff said “we will simply make the experience inside the hotel better.”  With friendly, attentive but not intrusive staff, that’s probably easier said than done.

ESSENTIALS

A Saigon City room with king bed costs from $170 plus taxes per night. The Myst Dong Khoi, 6-8 Ho Huan Nghiep St., Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Phone (+84) 28 3520 3040. Website: themystdongkhoihotel.com

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Tips for wannabe travel guides

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If you are ever in a position to be a tour guide – official or otherwise – there are a few golden rules you show try to follow … beyond getting your fellow travellers to follow you.

1. Listen to the local guides

These are local people who have first of all gone to the trouble of learning English and then taken the time to learn about their local area. They know the wrong hero from the right hero and they can talk to the locals in a way that you never could, even if you do speak the language.

2. Don’t only listen to the local guides

Local knowledge is one thing but the most important priority is what the customers want and if that doesn’t fit the guide’s set menu of what to do and see, that’s his problem, not yours.  When I did my recce of the Cu Chi tunnels on my own, I was assured by my guide that the two sets of tourist-tunnels were identical in every way

This is not true.  One set was short runs linking authentic underground bunkers —  meeting rooms, kitchens and hospital —  but the tunnels had been widened to accommodate bulkier Westerners.  The other one had one long tunnel that went down three levels then back up again and was a tight squeeze even for the smaller visitors. To get the full experience, you had to visit both places which were only 20 minutes apart by road.

3. Never underestimate the lure of shopping

The one criticism of our tour was that we crammed so much in that our guests didn’t have as much time as was desired to hit the shops and markets of Saigon. Vietnam may be Communist but Ho Chi Minh City shows capitalism in its fullest bloom as well as being one of the ‘knock-off’ capitals of South-East Asia so this was a major oversight.  Next time there will be an extra day to allow people to drop some dollars on the southern capital’s traders.

4. Be invisible.

There’s always one person missing from a group photograph – the person taking the picture – and that should be you. So when it’s photo or video time, you should be behind the cameras, not in front of them (unless specifically invited, of course, when you should treat it as the honour that it is).

5. Don’t be restricted by the most timid member of the group. 

Yes, there will always be someone less willing or able to undertake the more challenging adventures but your job is to find a way of keeping them occupied while everyone else is off making the most of the trip.  And if that means you miss out on some of the fun, so be it. It’s your job – not a holiday.

6.  Make people feel safe

Regaling your group with a tale of how, the previous night, you were ‘abducted’ but managed to escape from middle-aged mama-sans on motorbikes who offered you temptations that ranged from the immoral to the illegal may cast you as ‘larrikin leader’ in some eyes but ‘dangerous dickhead’ in others’. For everyone who admires your chutzpah in escaping the situation, there will be another who thinks you’re a clown for getting into a tight spot in the first place. I speak, of course, hypothetically.

7. Learn to stay calm and lie convincingly

The last thing people need when things start to go pear-shaped is for the person who’s in charge to be running around like a headless chook.  Things generally sort themselves out because that’s what things generally do.  Joining in the mutterings of gloom and irritation when things don’t go to plan doesn’t help anyone.  Take charge and make decisions; they may be the wrong decisions but the world isn’t going to end and when it doesn’t, you can take full credit.

8. Listen as much as you talk.

Yes, you are there to impart your acquired wisdom, experience and information. But there’s no way of telling exactly what each tour member is hoping to get out of the trip unless they tell you.  So keep your ears open, try to get a sense of what each individual is looking for then do your best to deliver it (see section on shopping).

9. Encourage people to step out of their comfort zones

Whether it’s cajoling them into heading down a tunnel or trying a local delicacy that they’re wary of, you’re not doing anyone any favours by reinforcing their fears.  On the other hand, I was almost persuaded to try a raw pork dish that, it turns out, has caused blindness in Westerners.  Cautious adventurism is the appropriate phrase.

10. There is no rule 10

And that’s because real travel doesn’t fit neatly into fixed agendas and schedules.  Even in charge of a group, it’s about going with the flow and grabbing opportunities as and when they arise. The name of the game is, and always will be, meeting and surpassing travellers’ expections.

Military History: Our Secular Religion

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“Our military history is so ingrained in the Australian psyche,” says Mat McLachlan, “You can understand why people have called it our secular religion.”

McLachlan, 42, who 17 years ago wrote Walking With The Anzacs, a guide to the battlefields of Europe,  now runs one of Australia’s largest and most successful battlefield tourism companies and has watched the appeal of battlefield tourism grow over the decades.

“It’s mainly baby boomers with a family connection of some sort,” he says, “but then you get young people who may be backpacking in, say, Turkey and decide to head down to Gallipolli because, well, that’s what you do.”

He sees the trends as highly cyclical.  There was a downturn in trade immediately after the peak of the  Gallipolli centenary last year – simply, he says, because so many people had done the trip –  but now it’s starting to pick up again with interest in the European theatres from the First World War.

“So many Australians died there that it will always be important to us,” he says, adding that the upcoming centenaries of the battles in Flanders will just renew existing interest.

Meanwhile, his company is starting to get interest in WWII battlefields in North Africa and recently took a group to a remote island in Borneo – that he admits he had never even heard of –  where their relatives had fought and been held prisoner by the Japanese.

The cycle is just beginning to pick up in Vietnam, he says, and the debacle over the Long Tan celebrations will do nothing to dim that.

“There was a lot more outrage in the Australian media than there was on the ground in Vietnam,” he says.  “All we had to do was be sensitive but, to be honest, I think the way some of our people handled it was unfortunate.

“The Vietnamese had made it clear that they didn’t want us to make too big a deal of it, keep it low key, and we just ignored them. It’s amazing that they allow us to have the Cross there at all. They lost a lot more soldiers there than we did.

“But they turn a blind eye to our little ceremonies and local Vietnamese can’t understand why we want to celebrate what they have been told was a massive defeat.  The official version is that a small force of Vietcong wiped out an Australian division.”

Flexibility and respect are the key, says McLachlan who eplains that as soon as his party heard there might be a problem, they made alternative arrangements.  In fact, on the day they went early and were allowed to stand in silence for five minutes – “that was actually very moving for the old diggers” – and then went off to have their own service elsewhere.

McLachlan believes it’s the passage of time that draws people to former battlefields.  “Will we still be going to Gallipolli in 100 years time?  Perhaps.  But who knows, in 50 years we might be going to Iraq and Afghanistan.”

You can find out more about Mat McLachlan’s tours at battlefield.com.au.

War in times of peace

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War is Hell but battlefield tours have never been more popular, with more commemorations than ever battling for the tourist dollar writes JIMMY THOMSON.  

What’s the big attraction with battlefield tours? If you’re fascinated by the tactics, heroism and even horrors of ancient conflicts, it’s a thrill to just leave a footprint in a place that made an indelible mark in history.

And we have recently seen major commemorations of battles as far removed as Gallipoli in Turkey, the Somme in Europe and Long Tan in Vietnam.

Throw in the American Civil War, Waterloo and D-Day, and tourists have been invading in numbers worthy of a decent sized task force.

But what compels travelers to visit the sites of famous battles?  Honouring those who lost their lives, of course. Family connections run strong here too.

Nostalgia for sure and, for those connected to more recent conflicts, the possibility of some sort of healing is a drawcard. For others there’s the chest-puffing of patriotism.

However, there’s also the question of respect for former foes, an often awkward dance that involves much tip-toeing, bowing and the occasional soft-shoe shuffle.

THE LONG TAN DEBACLE

Rarely has that been more vividly illustrated than in reactions to the last-minute clampdown on visits to the Long Tan memorial in Vietnam, when just a few hundred of an anticipated 3000 visitors were allowed to visit the site on the actual 50th anniversary of the battle.

“I should have brought my bloody gun over … Bugger them,” said one Vietnam veteran in a report in this newspaper. “Maybe we’ll walk right over them.”

However, Harry Smith, who commanded Australian forces in the battle, noted that the Vietnamese government’s wishes that there be no triumphalism or over-exploitation had been largely ignored.

“If the Japanese wanted a memorial in Darwin for the pilots that they lost in the bombing of Darwin and they sent 3000 people to that monument we’d be up in arms too,” he added.

His sensitivities were not misplaced. We tend to forget that a lot more Vietnamese than Australians died at Long Tan.  We are lucky to have any memorial at all –  there are only two others to foreign troops in the whole of the country.

IN WAR AND PEACE

Having co-written two books about the role of sappers (army engineers) in the Vietnam War, I have since hosted a couple of tours there. So I understand the appeal, although it differs from one person to the next.

One old digger on my first outing had served during the war but never made it to Vietnam.  He just wanted to see where the others had been based and honour those who didn’t come home.

A woman brought her family to the place where her late father had been severely traumatized by the war. She and her siblings had suffered as a consequence, so she had ghosts to exorcise.

And a couple of people just wanted to go on a trip that had a structure or a theme, especially with Sandy MacGregor, my co-author and commander of the original Tunnel Rats, on board.

WHAT WILL YOU SEE?

What you will experience on a battlefield tour depends on the war, who won and what is being remembered. If your trip coincides with an anniversary you could be part of a memorial ceremony (or not, in the case of Long Tan) but you will also be competing for space, hotel beds, food and toilets with thousands of other people.

So the ideal time to go may be AFTER a major anniversary when all the facilities and displays will have been brought up to scratch but the crowds have gone home.

Some visitor centres may have little more than maps and pictures, while others have hi-tech interactive displays like the best modern museums. In the Cu Chi tunnels in Vietnam, you can actually go underground and fire real bullets from AK47 rifles.

Here are some select battlefield tour destinations that are well worth a visit.

VIETNAM

If you are looking for references to Australian troops in the various “war tourism” sites in Vietnam, you will be disappointed.  There isn’t even a mention of our sappers at the Cu Chi tunnels – and they discovered them (as described in our book Tunnel Rats).

And Diggers don’t rate a mention on the memorials at the Coral-Balmoral battlefield – even though it was our biggest battle in the war, and the American involvement was peripheral

Must see

Vietnam has been invaded and colonized so many times that there are very few places in the country that you can go and not bump into some sort of memorial museum, cemetery or preserved piece of military hardware.

The Cu Chi tunnels north of Saigon (both sets) are a must, as are the War Remnants Museum and the former Presidential Palace both in the southern capital.

The Long Tan Cross is about two hours South-East of the city, and nearby is the former Australian base at Nui Dat. The Viet Cong HQ caves in the Long Hai mountains provide an interesting detour for the fit and flexible.

In Hanoi, the former prison nicknamed the Hanoi Hilton, is worth a trip.  You will find US Senator John McCain’s flight suit on display alongside pictures of his rescue from Truch Bach Lake, near the city centre, after his plane crashed.  There is a small stylized memorial on the lakeside (to his capture, not him).

The Long Bien bridge over the Red River, designed by Eiffel (of Tower fame), is a different kind of memorial, with concrete slabs replacing cantilevered steel sections removed by American bombs.

SINGAPORE

February 15, 2017 marked the 75th anniversary of the Fall of Singapore and the start of one of the bleakest periods of recent military history.  The brutal excesses of Changi Prison and the Burma Railway still cast a shadow over Australian-Japanese relations, especially with older generations.

Must see

Many of the historic areas have been erased by Singapore’s expansion into a global economic hub. But there are still battlefields to visit as well as the Ford factory where the surrender was signed, Kranji Cemetery, Changi and more.

If you can’t make it to Singapore, February 19 next year marks the 75th anniversary of the bombing of Darwin, the single largest assault on Australian soil. The event will surely be marked in the NT capital.

FLANDERS, BELGIUM

World War I anniversaries move to Belgium next year, when various ceremonies will recall the battles of Ypres and specifically Passchendaele which took place from 31 July  to 10 November 1917.  It was the major Allied offensive in Flanders in that year and Australian troops suffered more than 11,000 casualties in just over a week.

Must see

Before you book any tickets, have a look at a moving video produced by VisitFlanders with Brendan Nelson, Australian War Memorial Director and former ambassador to Belgium. Google ‘Brendan Nelson visits Flanders Fields (2016)’ to watch.

Nature and agriculture have reclaimed most of the land but you will see massive cemeteries, with fields of white gravestones, as well as the Menin Gate, Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 and Polygon Wood Cemetery. The Lijssenthoek visitor centre, on the site of a massive field hospital, has a “listening wall” where you can hear whispered voices reading letters from combatants to their loved ones.

WATERLOO

While we’re in Belgium, just 90 minutes away is the little town of Waterloo near where, 200 years ago last June (2015), Napoleon was defeated in his final battle by the Duke of Wellington.

Must see

The Lion Mound and its 226 steps have been there since Wellington’s time, allowing you a view over the entire battlefield.  The circular panorama painting, created in a purpose-built building for the 100th anniversary is now a piece of history itself.

What’s new is an underground interactive museum with 4-D film of the battle.  A free bus will shuttle you to Hougoumont Farmhouse where another visual feast awaits.  History buffs and casual tourists alike give the whole Waterloo experience the thumbs up

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA

The American Civil War ended 150 years ago in May this year. The war raged across the Southern states so there is no shortage of battlefields to visit.  But Richmond was the capital of the Confederacy and this is where the surrender was signed so it got itself gussied up for the anniversary.  Its museums provide a modern narrative for what was and, to some extent, remains a divisive issue.

Must see

There are a dozen museums in Richmond but the Civil War collection of three buildings and thousands of artefacts gives the broadest perspective of the war, the politics behind it and the issues at stake. One floor of the Tredegar Foundry building is dedicated to Black American and liberated slaves’ contribution to the war.

There is even a tour of this charming city by Segway.  You look like a dill (trust me) but it’s great fun and easy on the feet.

A detour to Washington DC, only two hours away, can take in some of the many Civil War trails.  You’ll find information and can download detailed maps from civilwartraveler.com.

CLOSER TO HOME

The War Memorial Museum in Canberra brings memories of every conflict involving Australia back to our shores in vivid and frequently moving detail.  The restored WWI dioramas are worth the trip in themselves.

 

“DON’T MENTION THE WAR …”

Since Vietnam is a relatively recent conflict, it’s a good place to start when remembering our social graces. But similar rules apply everywhere.

Don’t use racist slang when you are talking about locals, and don’t loudly relate stories you’ve heard of excesses on either side. You weren’t there, so behave yourself.

Remember that lives were lost on both sides of battles so don’t complain when, for instance, you find a  Buddhist memorial urn at Long Tan Cross.

If your tour guide wants to take you a memorial for local fallen, go as a mark of respect, to your guide, at least.

Remember that you may literally be walking on someone’s grave.  These are not places to stop and drink, smoke or sunbathe.  The dead can’t be offended but their living relatives may well be.

TRIP NOTES

All of the areas mentioned in this article are easy to get to under your own steam or on non-specialised tours.  However, if you want to know more about their military history, here are some suggestions:

VIETNAM Tunnel Rats Tour and Sappers Tour (with Sandy MacGregor).  May 13-21, 2017: battlefieldhistorytours.com.au/Vietnam.php

SINGAPORE 4-day flexi-tour with Mat McLachlan’s Battlefield Tours: battlefields.com.au/singapore

FLANDERS Third Battle of Ypres memorial tour: September 21 to October 1, 2017: battlefieldtourspecialists.com.au See also VisitFlanders.com.

WATERLOO An expat Brit shares his knowledge and passion for history. waterloobattlefieldtours.com

RICHMOND, Civil War Tour.  Explore the battlefields of Virginia with an expert guide. theculturalexperience.com.

 

Jimmy Thomson has co-written four books featuring Australian Army Engineers, including Tunnel Rats and A Sappers War (both with Sandy MacGregor and published by Allen & Unwin).  

 

 

The hidden secrets of smart packing

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Whether you’re travelling for business or pleasure, you’ll always need to deal with the sometimes-daunting task of packing your suitcase. Travel writer Elizabeth Pratt provides these essential tips for Skyscanner Australia on how to avoid common packing mistakes.

Know your limits

There is nothing more annoying than finishing packing your suitcase, only to get to the airport to find you are over the baggage limit and will get hit with a massive charge.

The solution?

Research your airlines baggage size and weight restrictions ahead of time, and make sure to give yourself some wriggle room for souvenirs or other purchases.  And don’t forget that the limit on your international flights may allow a lot more than on internal flights when you get there.

Read more:
Carry-on luggage: size and weight restrictions for international flights
Our oversized luggage guide for Australian airlines

Not planning ahead

There is no point packing an endless amount of bikinis or two pairs of your favourite boardies only to find you’ve planned your beach side holiday in the middle of monsoon season.

Here at Title, a friend of hours once went overseas with seven pairs of sunglasses but only one pair of underpants ( the ones he was wearing).

Don’t assume that just because it looks like a warm destination means you shouldn’t pack some light layers; deserts can get cold at night and summer in some places can still be the wet season.

The solution?

Research the average temperature and weather conditions for your destination for the time you’ll be visiting. Loads of forums online will point you in the right direction of what to wear. Similarly, have a think about what sort of activities you will be doing once you arrive. If you’re planning on visiting cultural or religious sights, you may need to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. If in doubt, pack layers.

Over-packing

It seemed like a great idea at the time to pack everything you own in your bag. But that’s going to get heavy and take up space you could be using for souvenirs and other purchases. Take a moment to consider whether you really need to bring your laptop, ipad, mobile phone and camera with you. Could your phone double up as your camera? Can you download a selected amount of movies from your laptop onto your ipad? The chances of you using or wearing everything you pack is normally quite slim.

The solution?

There are a few ways to avoid over-packing:

  1. Make a list of the things you absolutely need before you start adding on any extras.
  2. Lay all of your clothes out across a bed or on the floor. Then halve the amount you have. Simple and effective and will force you to prioritise.
  3. Only pack clothes that will go with everything. Stick to neutral colours appropriate for the season and you’ll be able to get a good amount of wear out of every item you pack.
  4. You really don’t need more than 2 pairs of jeans: you may like to pack one casual pair for the day and a nicer pair for night (or one light colour, one dark).

Too many shoes!

Over-packing shoes deserves its own category as it is an all too common rookie packing error when travelling. Shoes are heavy. Shoes are awkwardly shaped. Shoes will ruin your perfectly packed suitcase dreams.

The solution?

Try and limit yourself to just 2-3 pairs of shoes (including what you will be wearing on the plane).

Boots and loafers are great all-purpose shoes that can take you from a day of sightseeing to a Broadway show at night.

Make sure you pack shoes that are multipurpose. It’s great if they look good, but they should also provide your feet with good support for all the walking you’ll be doing.

Ladies, think about whether you’re actually going to an occasion that would require heels before you pack them, heels can take up a lot of unnecessary space and be quite awkward to pack. If you’re going to pack them, go for a neutral pair that will go with a large number of outfits.

Creating chaos in your suitcase

If you’ve left packing to the last minute, or you’re unpacking and re-packing multiple times in a trip, things can get messy in your suitcase. You lose track of what’s clean and dirty, where you’ve packed your socks and what you’ve done with your phone charger.

The solution?

Two words: packing cubes. If you haven’t used them yet they will change your travelling life. There are loads of packing cubes on the market but if you’re strapped for cash you can apply the same principle using large zip lock bags or draw string tote bags.

Packing cubes are a brilliant way to keep your suitcase organised. They come in different sizes and you could use one for socks and underpants, one for tops and one for dresses. It makes unpacking and finding things a breeze.

They’re also great if you’re travelling carry on only. If you’re asked to open your suitcase at security everything will stay neat and organised, and most importantly your underpants won’t fall out for the world to see. What a bonus!

Now that you’re packed and ready for your next adventure, search Skyscanner Australia to find the best deals on flightshotels and car hire.

Ten hot (and cold) destinations in Asia

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From a ski resort in Japan to and underwater paradise in the Philippines, world travellers are always looking for those perfect destinations that have not yet been over-run by tourists but has all the facilities you want already in place.

Accommodation booking webssite agoda has announced the results of its latest Travel Smart study, revealing the top 10 destinations in Asia gaining in popularity with travelers from around the world.

From the millions of bookings made on the site in 2016, travelers to Asia are showing a growing preference for lesser-known destinations that promise unique experiences.

Fastest riser, especially among skiers, is Niseko, Hokkaido, Japan’s mythical ‘powder’ paradise. Niseko features four interconnected resorts with more than 800 skiable hectares along the eastern side of the mountain.

With an annual snowfall of over 15m, Niseko offers off-trail skiing, uncommon in Japanese resorts. But it’s not just the snow that attracts visitors. Some go simply to savor the best of Hokkaido’s local cuisine.

With seven of the ten destinations in South East Asia, tropical island life continues to attract nomads looking for holiday spots off the beaten track. This includes islands like Thailand’s Koh Kood (3), Cambodia’s Koh Rong (5) and the Philippines’ Siquijor Island (9).

To many Filipinos, Siquijor is an island known for its healers and witchcraft magic. For its visitors though, the Island’s most spellbinding features are found underwater on this marine reserve, on its pristine white beaches, or at the peak of Mount Bandilaan, the highest point at the island’s centre.

“It’s clear that more travelers are adopting a more adventurous approach to travel, exploring new, undiscovered places rather than the traditional ‘holiday’ to a well-trodden destination,” says Andy Edwards, Global Director Brand and Communications adds.”

We’re seeing an increase in bookings made in areas that bring travelers closer to local culture and nature, where life is experienced at a different pace, and against a different backdrop.”

The rankings for Asia’s 10 fastest growing destinations are as follows:

1.  Niseko, Japan
2.  Banaue, Philippines
3.  Koh Kood, Thailand
4.  Koh Lipe, Thailand
5.  Koh Rong, Cambodia
6.  Koh Lanta, Thailand
7.  Harbin, China
8.  Tangalle, Sri Lanka
9.  Siquijor Island, Philippines
10. Khao Lak, Thailand

The study compared property bookings made by agoda travelers visiting Asian destinations from 2015 to 2016.

50 tips for safe and happy travel

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Handsome male backpacker tourist napping on a bench and baggage at the station

Do you address someone by their first name in a foreign country? Should you take an antibiotic with you when you travel in case you get ill? Is it ever advisable to eat on the street alongside the locals in a capital city? What’s the best way to wash your knickers on the move?

Sue Williams (and Jimmy Thomson … but mainly Sue) asked 10 well-travelled Australian experts each for five tips in their specialist fields. Some of their advice will surprise you …

Make sure you can see the flashing light on the card slot
Make sure you can see the flashing light on the card slot

SCAMS

THE EXPERT

Jodi Thomas from Budget Direct Travel insurance, a group that provides more than 6.8 million policies to customers internationally

THE QUOTE

“To avoid being stung on your holiday, find out as much as you can about your destination before you travel,” she says. “Also, inform your bank where you’re going, and always take out travel insurance!”

THE ADVICE

1. It’s convenient to withdraw cash in local currency, but ATM skimmers and PIN readers are a worldwide problem. Most ATMs have a flashing light where you insert the card. Skimmers obscure this light so if you don’t see the light, don’t put your card in. Always use your hand to shield your PIN and be on the lookout for brochure-holders positioned alongside the ATM which can hide a camera.

2. Never tell a taxi-driver this is your first visit and, if you can, agree on the fare beforehand and never take a taxi which doesn’t have a visible working meter. Ideally call ahead for the taxi rather than catch one off the street. Uber can be a good option.

3. You could spend hundreds on a room you book on the Net with a sea view only to arrive to find they have no record of your reservation. When booking online ask questions about the facilities, location, and services nearby before handing over credit card details. Check the provider’s responses against Google Earth street view, and reviews and feedback from other travellers.

4. Distraction artists run all sorts of ruses to part unsuspecting travellers from their valuables and many operate in pairs. One will spill a drink on you while the other pinches your wallet; others will offer to take your photo and make off with your camera or phone instead. Keep your valuables well-hidden, and be on the lookout for overfriendly strangers and quick getaway thieves on scooters.

5. One common scam in major tourist spots involves telling you the temple/cultural centre/shopping centre you’ve arranged to visit is closed for the day, but there’s an equally good attraction nearby – where you’re pressured to pay a high entry fee or buy something. To avoid, research opening hours ahead of time.

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